• [S4] Ed. R. H. Tilley, "Genealogical Notes", Rhode Island Historical Magazine Vol 1, No 6 (July 1885). Hereinafter cited as "Rhode Island Historical Magazine."
  • [S5] William Richard Cutter, editor, New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial, Volume III (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1914). Hereinafter cited as New England Families.
  • [S7] Wikipedia article on Frederick Swartwout Cozzens, online http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Swartwout_Cozzens. Hereinafter cited as Wiki.
  • [S12] Artillery Leadership in the Army of Virginia by Jim Rosebrock, online http://southfromthenorthwoods.blogspot.com/2019/01/…. Hereinafter cited as Artillery Leadership.
  • [S15] "Died", The Brooklyn Union (18 August 1867). Hereinafter cited as "Died."
  • [S18] "Adelaide Piper's Diary," (MS, April 1875; unknown location).
  • [S19] Historical Registry and Dictionary of the US Army, From its Origin 29 September 1789 to 2 March 1903. Hereinafter cited as Historical Registry and Dictionary of the US Army.
  • [S20] Deaths, New York Tribune, New York, New York, 8 Jan 1920.
  • [S29] Teunis G. Bergen, Register In Alphabetical Order of the Early Settlers of Kings County, Long Island, N.Y. From Its First Settlement by Europeans to 1700 (New York: S. W. Green's Son, Printer, Electrotyper and Binder, 1881). Hereinafter cited as Early Settlers of Kings County.
  • [S33] William Henry Egle, Notes and Queries Historical, Biographical and Genealogical Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania, Annual Volume 1899 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1970). Hereinafter cited as Notes and Queries, 1899. Available online at ancestry.com. This is an extensive and very positive "sketch" of the life of Ann Kirkpatrick and details of her family, author unknown, with the initials WFR.
  • [S38] James Piper https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/42071560/…
  • [S39] Pastor Rev. D. Homer Kendall, History of the Messiah Evangelical United Brethren Church, 1866-1966, Shippensburg, Pennsylvania. Not copyrighted. Contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Roxanne Eckenrode. Hereinafter cited as History of the Messiah Evangelical United Brethren Church.
  • [S40] The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. XXIV. (Philadelphia: The Publication Fund of The Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1900). Hereinafter cited as Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography.
  • [S43] Effie M Smith, A Genealogy of the Van Pelt Family (Chicago: The Rajput Press, 1913). Hereinafter cited as Van Pelt Family.
  • [S68] James N. Arnold, compiler, Vital Record of Rhode Island, 1636-1850 (Providence, Rhode Island: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company, 1895) Hereinafter cited as Vital Record of Rhode Island.
  • [S95] Alexander Ross Piper, compiler, "Material concerning the Farrand family"; Ancestral File (c 1950), Alexander Ross Piper, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Hereinafter cited as "Farrand Material."
  • [S96] The Farrand Family of Essex and Morris Co., NJ, online http://sites.rootsweb.com/~genepool/farrand.htm. Hereinafter cited as Farrand Family.
  • [S97] David J. Livingston, Horse Puckies, June 2013 (13117 Manitoba Drive NE, Albuquerque, Bernalillo, New Mexico, USA). Hereinafter cited as Horse Puckies.
  • [S103] Alexander Ross Piper, The Cozzens Family, unpublished (13117 Manitoba Drive NE, Albuquerque, Bernalillo, New Mexico, USA) Hereinafter cited as The Cozzens Family.
  • [S106] P. H. Sheridan, Personal Memoirs of P. H. Sheridan, Vol. I., Part 1. (A more detailed description is available in an online extract from the original at httpS://WWW.FULLTEXTARCHIVE.COM/PDFS/THE-MEMOIRS-OF-GENERAL-PHILIP-H-SHERIDAN-VOL.PDF, 1888) Hereinafter cited as P. H. Sheridan.
  • [S110] Letter from John L. Finafrock (Oldstone, Mercersburg, Pennsylvania) to Alexander Ross Piper, Undated; (13117 Manitoba Drive NE, Albuquerque, Bernalillo, New Mexico, USA).
  • [S125] Typed Extract from "Piper Bible". Hereinafter cited as Piper Bible.
  • [S135] West Lake Register of Births & Deaths, compiler, "West Lake Register of Births & Deaths 1829 - 1866, Archives: H-11-1"; Ancestral File . Hereinafter cited as "West Lake Register."
  • [S136] "New York Marriages, 1686-1980"; FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VK1K-FWG : 21 January 2020). Hereinafter cited as "New York Marriages, 1686-1980."
  • [S138] Joshua Bailet Richmond, The Richmond Family 1594-1896 and Pre-American Ancestors (Boston: Self, 1897). Hereinafter cited as The Richmond Family.
  • [S139] Frank J. Doherty The Settlers of the Beekman Patent, Dutchess County, New York: An Historical and Genealogical Study of All the 18th Century Settlers on the Patent, Volume IX. Hereinafter cited as Beekman Patent.
  • [S140] Anonymous, Pioneer Life on the Bay of Quinte (Toronto: Rolf and Clark Limited, 1904). Hereinafter cited as Pioneer Life.
  • [S141] Suitcase of Memories, online https://suitcaseofmemoriessite.com/…. Hereinafter cited as Suitcase of Memories.
  • [S142] Suitcase of Memories - The Cunninghams and the Warings, online https://suitcaseofmemoriessite.com/…. Hereinafter cited as Suitcase of Memories - Second.
  • [S144] Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time. (United Kingdom: Harrison & sons, 1804). Available online at: https://books.google.com/books/about/….
    Hereinafter cited as Burke's Armory.
  • [S146] Clan Cunningham, online https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Cunningham. Hereinafter cited as Clan Cunningham.
  • [S147] Where's That, online https://www.irishtimes.com/news/where-s-that-1.214723. Hereinafter cited as Where's That.
  • [S149] Dr. C.D. Trexler, Lutheran Leader, New York Times, New York, 31 July 1970. Hereinafter cited as New York Times.
  • [S150] Mrs. A. G. Trexler Dies at Age of 81, New York Times, unknown location, 3 May 1934. Hereinafter cited as New York Times.
  • [S198] Adeline Siefke, Death Certificate 507. Hereinafter cited as Certificate and Record of Death - Adeline Siefke.
  • [S206] Juhn Lusk (abt. 1715 - bef. 1789), online https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lusk-189. Hereinafter cited as Juhn Lusk.
  • [S213] Mary Lyle, online https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6901909/…. Hereinafter cited as Mary Lyle.
  • [S214] Fritz Henrich Von Dohlen on Ancestry.com, online https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/6901909/…. Hereinafter cited as Fritz Henrich Von Dohlen.
  • [S264] David Livingston, Piper - Cozzens - A Coincidental Tale, 4 July 2010, ). Hereinafter cited as Piper - Cozzens - A Coincidental Tale.
  • [S265] David Livingston, Richard - Another Cozzens, December 2014). Hereinafter cited as Richard - Another Cozzens.
  • [S270] Sarah Lydia Waring, online https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/157050343/…. Hereinafter cited as Sarah Lydia Waring.
  • [S272] Francis White, online https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/157050343/…. Hereinafter cited as Francis White.
  • [S282] "Colonial Families of the United States"; Ancestral File . Hereinafter cited as "Colonial Families of the United States."
  • [S284] Inc. Ancestry.com Operations, compiler, "Rhode Island, U.S., Vital Extracts, 1636-1899"; Ancestral File (2014), Hereinafter cited as "Rhode Island, U.S., Vital Extracts, 1636-1899."
  • [S297] John Lusk, online https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lusk-189. Hereinafter cited as John Lusk.
  • [S304] Ancestry.com Operations Inc., online https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60143/, (Lehi, Utah), 2014.
  • [S307] Holland Society of New York, compiler, Records of the Protestant Dutch Church, Port Richmond Staten, Island, Book 38 (New York, New York: Holland Society of New York). Hereinafter cited as Protestant Dutch Church.
  • [S320] Delaware, U.S., Marriage Records, 1750-1954, Dover, Delaware. Hall of Records, online ancestry.com.
  • [S323] Virginia Holloway, Milford, PA. Hereinafter cited as Milford, PA.
  • [S329] James S. Elston, Descent from seventy-nine early immigrant heads of families., v. 2 (Burlington, Vermont: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89062948054, 1962). Hereinafter cited as Descent.